What is a pterygium?

• A non-cancerous fleshy growth of the conjunctiva (thin clear membrane on the surface of the eye)
• UV exposure is the main cause, therefore it is common in people who spend a lot of time outdoors in the sun
• They can grow across the cornea which increases astigmatism and results in distorted vision
• Similar in appearance to a pingueculum, which is also a raised growth on the white of the eye but it does not grow across the cornea

What are the symptoms of a pterygium?

• Typically painless, it can be present in one or both eyes
• Can cause dry, itchy, gritty eyes
• If the pterygium is raised, it can cause irritation, redness and inflammation
• Distorted/blurry vision

How is a pterygium treated?

• Eye drops or ointment can be used to manage the symptoms
• Surgery is recommended if the growth is significant and spreading across the cornea
• Some choose to have surgery for cosmetic reasons
• Surgery is performed as a day procedure under local anaesthetic
• The pterygium is carefully removed and the raw area is covered by gluing a conjunctival autograft (clear tissue removed from under the upper eyelid) over the top

Can you prevent a pterygium?

• Wear good quality sunglasses when outdoors
• A wide brimmed hat will help protect your eyes from sun and wind exposure
• If you are involved in water sports (surfing, fishing) you should always wear sunglasses